Definition: Zion spreadeth forth her hands, [and there is] none to comfort her: the LORD hath commanded concerning Jacob, [that] his adversaries [should be] round about him: Jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Lamentations 1:17. It’s a really powerful and thought-provoking passage that speaks to a deep sense of suffering and the importance of God’s presence. Here's a simplified explanation: The Basic Idea: This verse describes a very difficult situation in ancient Jerusalem – a time of intense hardship and despair. Zion, which is essentially the heart of Jewish life and a major city, was experiencing a severe loss of comfort and support from its people. It’s saying that the city was being neglected and deserted by everyone around it. Let's unpack it piece by piece: “Lamentations 1:17 Zion spreadeth forth her hands…” - This is a metaphor. Zion, as a whole, was reaching out, stretching its hands outwards in a way that symbolized seeking help and comfort. It’s like someone trying to build a wall or create a defense against the pain. “[and there is] none to comfort her” – This highlights the profound loneliness and despair. There wasn't anyone offering solace, support, or empathy. People were ignoring Zion, leaving her behind in her grief. “The LORD hath commanded concerning Jacob…” - This refers to Jacob, a significant figure in Jewish history, known for his struggles and ultimately his blessing to Joseph, who would eventually lead the Israelites out of Egypt. It's telling us that this isn’t just about Zion; it’s about a specific person – Jacob – who was facing immense difficulty. “[that] his adversaries [should be] round about him” - This is the crucial part. “Adversaries” means enemies, those who oppose or harm. The verse says that Jacob's opponents (his rivals and foes) were actively seeking to hurt and torment him. They were deliberately trying to make things worse for him. “Jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them” – This is the most striking part of the verse. It’s a very vivid and symbolic image. A “menstruous woman” is like a woman going through her period – she's experiencing a time of intense pain, loss, and disruption. The comparison to a menstruum suggests: Disruption & Pain: Like a menstrual cycle, there was a deep disruption and emotional turmoil affecting the entire city. Loss & Weakness: The image implies that Zion was losing its strength and vitality – it was weakened by the suffering of its people. A State of Vulnerability: It suggests a time when Zion felt exposed and vulnerable, unable to find support or protection. Overall Meaning & Significance: This verse is a poignant reminder of the importance of community and faith in times of hardship. It’s about the responsibility we have to care for one another, especially those who are suffering. It speaks to the idea that God’s presence isn't just about blessing and comfort; He also sees and cares for those who struggle. It urges us to remember those who are hurting and to offer them strength and hope. In short, the verse is a warning – a plea for compassion and a reminder of God's unwavering care for His people. --- Do you want me to: Explain another part of this passage? Connect it to a specific event or story in Jewish history? Discuss what this verse might mean in the context of modern times?